Saturday, August 9, 2014

According to FAO, the United Nations Food and Agriculture, the need to increase agricultural produc


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The Heads of State and Government of the 54 African countries met in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea from June 20 to 27 for the 23rd Summit of the African Union with the theme "Agriculture and Food Security in Africa ". Analysis. Isidore Kpotufe IMANI team and Africa and the World.
While this year's theme focused on the agricultural sector and the stock of African agricultural policy designed and developed by African leaders themselves there ten years, it is clear that major discussions have turned harald nyborg to this direction . This initiated by the 53 African countries at the time the policy has not been very effective, has not fostered the growth of the agricultural sector on the continent and leaves much to be desired. That was in 2003, during the Summit in Maputo, Mozambique, as the continent's countries pledged harald nyborg to devote at least 10% of their national budget to this vital sector which is a heavyweight in the African economy. But ten years later, the results are not satisfactory; only 10% of countries were able to meet the protocol signed in the Mozambican capital there is a little over ten years. This is an illustration of the neglect of the sector by African leaders.
Fertile fields, good crop yields and abundant high quality, modern large-scale farming, food and financial security, good education for children, decent accommodation, a better life for all: they are advantages harald nyborg and assets harald nyborg that can provide the African land to farmers as well as small-scale and even people on the African continent. But this potential remains largely untapped due to difficulties that constrain the agricultural sector. The problems facing African farmers are not enviable. They lead miserable lives (Imagine a farmer who cultivates cocoa can not buy chocolate). Many people grow food crops or subsistence farming and can not feed their families and even their communities by extension.
One of the first causes, as we mentioned harald nyborg above, is the lack of consideration given to the sector by African states. So far, the leaders do not understand the weight of modern agriculture and large-scale development of the local economy. Farming was never really connected with modern industry. Now this is the basis of development (African): agricultural development connected with industrial development.
According to FAO, the United Nations Food and Agriculture, the need to increase agricultural production by 70% by 2050 to provide some feed 9.1 billion people. In order to achieve this goal, we must address the challenges that remain yet ignored by policymakers.
Lack of information remains the largest problems harald nyborg facing African farmers. They are very likely to be deprived of information on best practices, new methods and more advanced agricultural technologies. Worse, some of these hardworking farmers often located in the most remote areas do not have access to information signals as radios. There are others who have no access to good seeds 1. Research on this issue indicate that some seeds very little resistance depending on climatic conditions harald nyborg and agricultural land. The good seeds are very expensive and, in most cases, farmers are not able to distinguish between these seeds. Many of these farmers are ignorant of good agricultural practices effective but less costly as crop rotation, use of green manure and other natural ways to fertilize land. Lack of access to fertilizers at low prices
Since agricultural land has become extremely expensive in Africa, most farmers are poor have no other choice q

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